How to play a Samurai?

[Dungeon Master]

In the popular imagination, the samurai is a ferocious and volatile warrior, thanks to an inscrutable code of honor that drives him to seemingly random acts of violence and fanaticism. In truth, however, he is a cultured soldier who strives to be courteous, brave, and unswervingly loyal to his overlord.

The Pros and Cons of a Samurai


The samurai's combat abilities make him a force to be reckoned with on the battlefield.

Samurai Assets

The samurai class offers excellent combat benefits along with an array of special abilities than can demoralize foes. Below are several assets you have going for you when you play a samurai.

* High Hit Points: The samurai's 10-sided Hit Dice let him absorb plenty of damage and keep right on going.

* Good Armor Class: A samurai is proficient with any kind of armor, but not with shields. Nevertheless, he usually has a formidable Armor Class to complement his excellent hit points.

* Good Attack Bonus: A samurai's base attack bonus is +1 per samurai level, which is the best in the game. Thus, he can dish out damage even better than he can take it.

* Good Weapon Selection: Though he fights best with the daisho (see below), the samurai can use any simple or martial weapon. Thus, he has access to some of the best weapons in the game.

* Good Fortitude Saves: A samurai uses the best save progression in the game for Fortitude saves (see Table 3-1 in the Player's Handbook). This natural hardiness helps him resist most effects that attack his body, such as poison, polymorphing, and energy draining.

* Daisho Abilities: The daisho is a set of weapons consisting of a katana (bastard sword) and a wakizashi (short sword). Every samurai carries the daisho as a badge of rank. At your DM's option, your samurai may begin play with an heirloom (usually masterwork) daisho. In any case, he gains Exotic Weapon (bastard sword) as bonus feat at 1st level. As he attains levels, he learns to fight with the katana and the wakizashi in combination, effectively gaining the Two-Weapon Fighting feat when using those two weapons together. Later in his career, he gains the Improved Two-Weapon Fighting and Greater Two-Weapon fighting feats when using his katana and wakizashi together.

* Kiai Abilities: Starting at 3rd level, a samurai can shout once per day to improve his combat prowess. When he does so, he gains a bonus equal to his Charisma bonus (but always at least +1) on his attack and damage roll for one attack. At higher levels, he can use his kiai shout more often.

* Iaijutsu: Beginning at 5th level, a samurai gains Quick Draw as a bonus feat, though it applies only to use of his katana or wakizashi (or both). At 8th level, he becomes so speedy in combat that he gains Improved Initiative as a bonus feat. This feat functions regardless of the weapon used.

* Staredown: Starting at 6th level, a samurai can disrupt a foe's composure with his piercing gaze, gaining a +4 bonus on Intimidate checks made to demoralize that foe. As he attains higher levels, he can use this ability to demoralize multiple foes. Eventually, he becomes so fearsome that he can put opponents to flight merely by drawing his blade.

Samurai Weaknesses

As with any other character, the samurai's advantages come at a price. Here are a few of the disadvantages you should keep in mind if you're considering a samurai character.

* Low Skill Points: At a mere two skill points per level, most samurai don't accumulate many skill ranks, even with quadruple skill points at 1st level. To make matters worse, the samurai's staredown ability relies on Intimidate checks, so he needs to accumulate at least a few ranks in the Intimidate skill. But committing a lot of skill points to Intimidate leaves even fewer available for purchasing other skills.

* Poor Reflex and Will Saving Throws: Samurai have the worst progression for Reflex and Will saves in the game (see Table 3-1 in the Player's Handbook). This drawback means they aren't so great at getting out of the way when the situation gets rough, nor can they easily shake off assaults on the mind.

* Low Mobility: A samurai's reliance on heavy armor tends to make him a slow mover on the battlefield.

* Bushido: A samurai must have a lawful alignment and may never act rudely, lie, be cowardly, or disobey an order from his overlord. In some campaigns, the overlord might be a distant figure who has little impact on play. In others, however, the samurai must be at his lord's back and call at all times -- a situation that can prove immensely frustrating for a player character. In any case, a character who must live by a particular set of rules can prove inconvenient, especially when those around him have no such restrictions.

Playing a Classy Samurai

Great samurai usually use the following techniques. So if you're playing one of these characters, try to build your strategy around these concepts.

Show Some Self-Control

A samurai's well-honed weapon skills and dedication to a code of honor are the products of a disciplined body and mind, so let your character's exceptional self-discipline show in play. Develop routines to handle common tasks such as setting the party marching order, making camp, and opening stuck doors. During adventures, set yourself a goal and stick to it. Avoid getting sidetracked by your allies' antics or by distractions that the DM might toss your way. You don't have to be overbearing or humorless, but don't be a rascal who acts on a whim, either. A touch of culture and refinement can add a suitable air of dignity as well. After all, a samurai who recites beautiful haiku is more believable than one who spouts off-color limericks.

Always Lead

Your natural place in a party is right in the front rank, where you can both take the fight to the enemy and place yourself between the opponents and more vulnerable party members.

Your leadership should also have a cerebral element. As someone who walks in the front rank, you're in a good position to decide where the party should go, so keep thinking about the group's next move.

You should seize the opportunity to provide your party with moral leadership as well. Discourage lawbreaking on the part of your companions and obey the local laws yourself. Be prepared to negotiate with any creatures that aren't immediately hostile, and don't forget your staredown abilities when a fight seems imminent. A staredown works best when you use it early in a battle, and you won't be in a good position to do so if some other character is setting the pace for your group.

Friends in Need

Your samurai's combat prowess provides a strong foundation for the party's overall fighting power. If you waste or misuse that ability, the whole party suffers. Likewise, the samurai needs the support of the rest of the party just to survive, so it pays for him to know how to scratch the backs of his fellow PCs.

The Party Scout: Stealthy characters such as rogues, rangers, and monks often get in over their heads, so plan to be part of the rescue party when necessary. Your fighting ability can be the key to getting the scout out of a tough situation alive.

On the other hand, some of the party scout's actions are likely to earn your disapproval. When they do, quietly demand that the offender make amends if possible. If you've successfully created a sense of dignity about your samurai, the mere threat of your disapproval should prove a deterrent to capricious behavior.

The Party's Arcane Spellcaster: Wizards, sorcerers, and bards can pack a real punch with their spells, and they often serve as the party's heavy artillery. But since such characters usually have poor Armor Classes and very few hit points, they must rely on you to keep the opposition at a distance.

The Party's Divine Spellcaster: Get friendly and stay friendly with your party's cleric or druid. This character's healing spells can keep you on your feet so that you can continue to do your overlord's bidding.

Some Key Equipment

A samurai relies heavily on his gear, so it pays to collect the right equipment. Below are some essential pieces to pack.

* Armor and Shield: If you're a samurai, it generally pays to get the best and heaviest armor you can afford because you'll need that boost to your Armor Class. Your inability to use shields makes other defensive items, such as rings of protection and amulets of natural armor, particularly useful to you. Keep in mind that several lesser items whose benefits stack give you better protection, and at a cheaper price, than one big item.

If you do a lot of wilderness adventuring, consider some backup armor, such as suit of studded leather (or a mithral chain shirt, if you can afford it) that you can wear at night. If you try to sleep in heavy armor you'll have penalties the next day. But if you sleep in your skivvies, you'll be in trouble if you're attacked in the night.

You can sometimes offset your lack of a shield by using items that enhance your Dexterity score. If you do so, however, make sure that your armor allows you to use your full Dexterity bonus. Heavy armor made of mithral can help you achieve that goal easily.

* Primary Melee Weapon: The katana is your weapon of choice, and it's a good one. When you're not also using your wakizashi, wield your katana in two hands so that you can deal extra damage with each strike.

* Backup Melee Weapon: Alwayshave a light weapon or two handy. A light slashing weapon, such as a dagger or hand axe, can help get you out of a tight spot (for example, being swallowed whole by a big monster). Fortunately, your wakizashi falls into that category.

It also pays to have a hefty weapon on hand in case you lose your primary one or find that it isn't effective. Make sure this weapon deals a different kind of damage than your primary weapon does. For example, since you normally rely on your katana (a slashing weapon), consider a morningstar (which deals both bludgeoning and piercing damage) as a backup.

* Ranged Weapon: Your foes won't always be within melee reach, and a ranged weapon can come in quite handy for those times. It also makes up nicely for your general lack of mobility. A composite bow is a great choice because you can spend a little extra money on it and add your Strength bonus to damage.

[Dungeon Master]

Few D&D veterans are ambivalent about the paladin. To her fans, she is a paragon of virtue and a dauntless foe of all that is evil. To her detractors, she is a vain, obnoxious proselytizer with an obsession about glory. Both viewpoints have some truth in them, but the negative view is based primarily on badly played paladins.

The Pros and Cons of a Paladin


The paladin's wide range of abilities allows her to stand firm against evil of all sorts.

Paladin Assets

The paladin class provides access to a wide array of powers, from superior combat ability to divine spells. Below are several assets you have going for you when you play a paladin.

* High Hit Points: The paladin's 10-sided Hit Dice let her absorb lots of damage and keep right on going.

* Good Armor Class: The fact that the paladin can wear any kind of armor and use any kind of shield usually gives her an impressive Armor Class. This factor combined with her high hit points makes for a great defensive package.

* Good Attack Bonus: A paladin's base attack bonus is +1 per level, which is the best in the game. Thus, she can dish out damage as well as she can take it.

* Good Fortitude Saves: A paladin uses the best save progression in the game for Fortitude saves (see Table 3-1 in the Player's Handbook). This natural resilience helps her resist most effects that attack her body, such as poison, polymorphing, and energy draining.

* Good Weapon Selection: Because a paladin can use any simple or martial weapon, she has access to some of the best weapons in the game.

* Supernatural Powers: A paladin's many supernatural abilities provide her with both offensive and defensive benefits. She begins play with the ability to deal extra damage to evil creatures, sense evil creatures and magic nearby, and heal wounds. As she attains higher levels, she gains the ability to resist magical attacks through sheer force of will, inspire courage in her allies, and drive off or destroy undead creatures.

* Divine Health: A paladin is immune to mundane diseases.

* Spells: As a paladin attains higher levels, she gains the ability to cast a small number of divine spells that can improve her combat ability, ease injuries, and reveal hidden information.

* Special Mount: At 5th level, a paladin gains the ability to summon a special mount (usually a warhorse) that is unusually intelligent, strong, and loyal.

Paladin Weaknesses

The paladin's many advantages come at a price. Here are a few of the disadvantages you should keep in mind if you're considering a paladin character.

* Poor Reflex and Will Saves: Paladins have the worst progression in the game for Reflex and Will saves (see Table 3-1 in the Player's Handbook). Thus, they aren't so great at getting out of the way when the situation gets rough, nor can they easily shake off assaults on their minds, although the divine grace ability makes up for this weakness to some extent.

* Low Mobility: A paladin's reliance on heavy armor makes her a slow mover on the battlefield.

* Code of Conduct: A paladin must maintain a lawful good alignment and vow never to commit an act of evil. Furthermore, she must always respect legitimate authority, act honorably, help people in need, and punish those who harm or threaten innocents. In short, the paladin lives by rules when most of her enemies do not.

Playing a Classy Paladin

Great paladins usually use the following techniques. So if you're playing one of these characters, try to build your strategy around these concepts.

Set a Good Example

Great paladins are more concerned with justice and charity than with meting out punishments and preaching about other people's moral failings. In fact, since most paladins have high Charisma scores, they tend to be very likable characters. One appropriate way to achieve that effect is to be consistently honest and unselfish, and to place the welfare and safety of others before your own.

Always Lead

Your natural place in a party is in the front rank, where you can both take the fight to the enemy and place yourself between the opposition and the more vulnerable members of your party.

Your leadership should also have a cerebral element. Since you generally walk in the front rank, you're in a good position to decide where the party will go, so keep thinking about your group's next move. Use your detect evil ability to sniff out unseen dangers and be ready to deal with evil when you find it.

You can and should provide your party with moral leadership as well. Be prepared to negotiate with creatures that aren't immediately hostile, and even when you're attacked, consider why your opponent is attacking before responding with full force. Subdue foes when you can, and be chivalrous to your prisoners.

Friends in Need

Your paladin's combat ability provides a foundation for the party's overall fighting power. If you waste or misuse that ability, the whole party suffers. Likewise, the paladin needs the support of the rest of the party just to survive. So it pays for her to know how to scratch the backs of her fellow PCs.

The Party's Scout: Stealthy characters such as rogues, rangers, and monks often get in over their heads. Plan to be part of the rescue party, since your healing abilities might be necessary to put an injured scout back together.

But some of the party scout's actions are likely to earn your disapproval. When they do, don't nag or become self-righteous. Instead, register your dissatisfaction without rancor and keep an eye on the scout in the future. If you've done a good job of making your paladin admirable, your quiet displeasure should prove most compelling.

The Party's Arcane Spellcaster: Wizards, sorcerers, and bards can pack a real punch with their spells, and they often serve as the party's heavy artillery. But since such characters usually have poor Armor Classes and very few hit points, they must rely on you to keep the opposition at a distance.

The Party's Divine Spellcaster: Get friendly and stay friendly with your party's cleric or druid. This character's healing spells can keep you on your feet so that you can continue meting out justice to evildoers.

Some Key Equipment

A paladin relies heavily on her gear, so it pays to collect the right equipment. Below are some essential pieces to pack.

* Armor: If you're a paladin, it generally pays to get the best armor you can afford because you'll need that boost to your Armor Class. Plan to carry a shield (heavy or tower) unless you want to use a two-handed weapon. You'll need to take Tower Shield Proficiency to make good use of a tower shield, though, and it will cost you a -2 penalty to attack rolls in combat, so you need to weigh a tower shield's Armor Class benefit with its attack roll down side.

Don't overlook other defensive items, such as rings of protection and amulets of natural armor. Several lesser items that stack usually give you better protection, and at a cheaper price, than one big item.

If you do a lot of wilderness adventuring, consider some backup armor, such as suit of studded leather (or a mithral chain shirt, if you can afford it) that you can wear at night. If you try to sleep in heavy armor, you'll have penalties the next day. But if you sleep in your skivvies, you'll be in trouble if you're attacked in the night.

* Primary Melee Weapon: Choose a martial or exotic weapon with a good damage rating and a decent capacity for making critical hits. A bastard sword or dwarven waraxe is a great choice because you can wield it in one hand if you take the right feat. Doing so lets you deal significant damage while still gaining the Armor Class benefits of a shield. For sheer damage-dealing ability, though, nothing beats a two-handed weapon, such as a greatsword or greataxe.

* Backup Melee Weapon: Always have a light weapon or two handy. A light slashing weapon, such as a dagger or hand axe, can help get you out of a tight spot (for example, being swallowed whole by a big monster). It also pays to have a hefty weapon on hand in case you lose your primary one or find that it isn't effective. Make sure this weapon deals a different kind of damage than your primary weapon does. For example, if you normally use a bastard sword (a slashing weapon), consider a morningstar (which deals both bludgeoning and piercing damage) as a backup.

* Ranged Weapon: Evil lurks everywhere, and it won't always be within melee reach. A ranged weapon also makes up nicely for your general lack of mobility. A composite bow is a great choice because you can spend a little extra money on it and add your Strength bonus to damage.

* Backup Spells: You never know when you'll run out of spells. Furthermore, you never know when you'll need a particular spell -- and need it very badly. So it pays to keep some spellcasting power in reserve via a collection of scrolls, wands, or both. Scrolls are a great way to carry along useful spells (such as create water or lesser restoration) that you might not use in every adventure. Best of all, if you have the Scribe Scroll feat, you can make scrolls yourself, though doing so uses up time, money, and experience points. Wands are useful for bread-and-butter spells that you use often, especially healing spells (such as cure light wounds) and combat boosters (such as bless weapon).